BSc, Auburn University; MSc, University of Utah; PhD, University of Massachusetts Amherst

BS, Yale University; MS, University of Wyoming; PhD, University of Colorado

BS, California Institute of Technology; PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

BS, University of California, Los Angeles; MS, PhD, California Institute of Technology

BA, University of Northern Iowa; PhD, Washington University

BSc, Wuhan University of Technology, China; MASc., The University of British Columbia, Canada; MA, PhD, Johns Hopkins University

BS, College of William and Mary; MS, University of Utah; PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology