BM, University of Cincinatti; MM, Juilliard School; DMA, Peabody Conservatory of Music
BM, Northwestern University
BA, Florida State University; MA, PhD, Eastman School of Music
Studies at the Guildhall School of Music and the Mozarteum Salzburg
BA, Pomona College; PhD, University of Pennsylvania
BM, Southern Illinois University; MM, University of Arkansas–Fayetteville; DMA, University of Wisconsin–Madison
BME, Northern State College, Aberdeen, SD; MM, PhD, University of Wisconsin, Madison
BM, Ohio State University; MM, Indiana University
BM, University of Kentucky, Lexington; MM, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond; DMA, University of Kentucky, Lexington